The guide
Italy or Uzbekistan?
The same questions asked of both, in the same order, with what each one costs you level with what it gives you. Neither column is a recommendation — the last row is the one to read twice.
First
Italy
Second
Uzbekistan
In one line
The cheapest realistic route into Western Europe for a family without money — tuition scales to income, and regional scholarships pay you to study.
The region's fastest-changing system: foreign universities have opened campuses here, so a British or Korean degree can now be taken without leaving.
What only this place gives you
Fees are calculated from family income (the ISEE assessment), and DSU regional scholarships cover tuition, a living grant, housing and meals for students below an income threshold — a package that exists nowhere else in Europe at this scale.
Branch campuses award the parent university's own degree in Tashkent at a fraction of the cost of going to it, and they have multiplied here faster than anywhere else in the region.
What is good here
- Income-scaled tuition plus DSU scholarships: for a modest-income family this can be the cheapest option on the entire list, cheaper than staying home.
- Medicine taught in English, entered through the IMAT exam — one of the few honest routes into European medicine for an international student.
- Design, architecture and fashion at Politecnico and the Milan schools, sitting inside the industry itself.
- EU degree, EU mobility afterwards, and a 12-month post-study residence permit to find work.
- Cost of living outside Milan is genuinely low by Western European standards.
- Branch campuses of foreign universities award the parent institution's degree in Tashkent — the cheapest way anywhere to hold a foreign credential.
- The state has funded a rapid expansion of places, and English-taught programmes are now normal rather than exceptional.
- Living at home while taking an international programme removes the two largest costs of studying abroad at once.
- The technology and services market is growing fast, and the shortage of experienced people means real responsibility arrives early.
What it costs you
- Italian is essential for daily life and for most jobs; English-taught degrees do not change that once you step off campus.
- Bureaucracy is slow and document-heavy — the permesso di soggiorno process is a rite of passage, not an anecdote.
- Graduate salaries and the domestic job market are weak compared to Germany or the Netherlands; many graduates leave to work.
- DSU scholarships are administered per region with different rules, deadlines and reliability — the paperwork is the actual hurdle.
- University structures are old-fashioned: large lectures, oral exams, little pastoral support.
- Housing in Milan is expensive and competitive, closer to a northern European capital than to the rest of Italy.
- Quality between branch campuses varies widely, and the parent university's reputation does not automatically travel to its franchise.
- Research capacity is limited, so a research career still means leaving at master's level.
- Graduate salaries are low, and the gap between them and remote work for foreign clients is large enough to distort career choices.
- The institutions are young, so the alumni network — the thing a degree quietly buys — barely exists yet.
- Regulation changes often, and programme rules can shift between the year you apply and the year you graduate.
Money — how paying for it works
Tuition depends on assessed family income, and can fall to nothing. Add a DSU grant and the state effectively pays you to study. The catch is entirely in the paperwork: certified, translated income documents, on time, per region.
Tuition at the branch campuses is a fraction of the parent institution's own fees, state grants cover a share of places at national universities, and living at home removes the accommodation cost that dominates every foreign option. The honest risk is buying a name rather than a programme, so the individual campus's staffing and accreditation matter far more than the brand on the certificate.
Getting in — what they weigh
Programme-specific: TOLC entrance tests for many degrees, IMAT for English-taught medicine, portfolio for design. Grades matter, personal essays barely exist. Compass evaluates Italian programmes deterministically, including the DSU and financial-fit picture.
National testing decides places and grants at state universities. The branch campuses run their own admission — school results plus an English qualification and often an interview — which makes them the more forgiving route for a student whose examination score does not match their ability.
After you graduate
A 12-month permit to look for work after graduating, and EU-wide mobility with the degree. Working in Italy itself is the harder half — the language and the market both bite.
You are a citizen, so there is no permit question at all. The real decision is between a local employer, remote work for foreign clients that pays several times local rates, and a master's abroad — and that decision is easier with a foreign-badged degree already in hand.
Post-study work rules are set by politics and change. Check the rule for your own graduation year before you plan around it.
Strongest fields here
- Arts & Design
- Engineering
- Business & Economics
- Medicine & Health
- Humanities & Social Sciences
- Business & Economics
- Computer Science
- Engineering
- Medicine & Health
- Humanities & Social Sciences
This suits you if…
Money is the binding constraint, you are willing to learn Italian, and you want design, architecture, engineering or medicine.
You want a foreign degree without the cost or the visa risk of leaving, or you want to build a record cheaply now and go abroad for the master's instead.
Look elsewhere if…
You need high graduate earnings immediately, or you cannot handle administrative uncertainty. Both will make you miserable here.
You want laboratory research, a deep alumni network, or a degree read without questions in Western Europe — a branch campus certificate still prompts them.