The guide
Switzerland or Hong Kong?
The same questions asked of both, in the same order, with what each one costs you level with what it gives you. Neither column is a recommendation — the last row is the one to read twice.
First
Switzerland
Second
Hong Kong
In one line
World-class research at low tuition, gated by the hardest admission and the highest cost of living in Europe.
English-taught, globally ranked universities inside Asia's financial capital, with scholarships that actually reach international students.
What only this place gives you
ETH Zurich and EPFL charge among the lowest tuition of any top-tier research university on earth — the wall here is entrance and living costs, not fees.
The rare place where the teaching language is English, the location is Asia, and named scholarships for non-local students are a normal part of admission rather than a rumour.
What is good here
- Tuition at the federal institutes is a fraction of what comparable universities charge internationals.
- Research funding per student is exceptional, and PhD positions are salaried jobs with real wages.
- Deep tech, pharmaceuticals and quantitative finance all hire locally at very high salaries.
- Central location in Europe with infrastructure that simply works.
- Graduate salaries are the highest in Europe by a distance.
- Degrees taught in English at universities that sit among Asia's strongest, with four-year bachelor's structures closer to the US than the UK.
- Entrance scholarships for international students are published and substantial — some cover tuition entirely.
- A genuine finance, logistics and legal centre: internships in the city are real, not simulated.
- Compact and extremely well connected — no car, fast transport, and the rest of Asia within a short flight.
- A springboard into mainland China without needing Mandarin from day one.
What it costs you
- Cost of living is the highest in Europe — rent alone can exceed a full year's tuition elsewhere.
- Bachelor's teaching is often in German or French; the English offering is mostly at master's level.
- First-year attrition at the federal institutes is deliberately high: getting in is not staying in.
- Non-EU work permits are quota-limited, so staying after graduation is competitive even with an offer.
- Housing near the universities is scarce and expensive enough to determine where you can study.
- Housing is among the most expensive and smallest in the world; university dorms are limited and not guaranteed for all years.
- The political environment has shifted since 2020 — some multinationals moved regional offices to Singapore, and academic freedom is a live debate.
- Cantonese runs daily life outside campus, which limits part-time work and slows integration.
- Places for non-local students are capped by policy, so competition for international seats is fiercer than the headline admit rates suggest.
- Summers are hot and humid to a degree people underestimate, and typhoon season is a normal disruption.
Money — how paying for it works
Low tuition, extreme living costs. Budget for the city, not for the university — that inversion catches families out.
Tuition for non-locals is well below the US and UK, and the scholarship layer can take it lower still. Living costs — housing above all — are the real expense, and they are high.
Getting in — what they weigh
Direct admission for internationals is restrictive; many applicants need a recognised qualification plus an entrance examination. Master's entry is easier for a strong bachelor's graduate.
Grades-first: your curriculum results, English proficiency and, where required, subject tests. Achievements and competitions matter more than personal essays. Compass models Hong Kong admissions, including which programmes weigh what.
After you graduate
Six months to look for work after graduation, then an employer-sponsored permit subject to quotas for non-EU nationals.
The IANG arrangement currently lets non-local graduates stay to work without a job offer in hand — one of the more generous post-study rules in Asia. Verify the current term before relying on it.
Post-study work rules are set by politics and change. Check the rule for your own graduation year before you plan around it.
Strongest fields here
- Computer Science
- Engineering
- Natural Sciences
- Business & Economics
- Business & Economics
- Computer Science
- Engineering
- Law
- Medicine & Health
- Natural Sciences
This suits you if…
You are academically exceptional, you can cover living costs, and research or deep tech is genuinely what you want.
You want an English-taught degree in Asia, your academic record is strong, and a scholarship is what makes the difference between going and not going.
Look elsewhere if…
Your budget is tight, or you need an English-taught bachelor's. Both make this the wrong door.
You want space, quiet or cheap housing — or you want a political environment that is settled and predictable for the next decade.