Switzerland or South Korea?

World-class research at low tuition, gated by the hardest admission and the highest cost of living in Europe.

A full government scholarship that pays for a language year, tuition and living costs — aimed squarely at students from countries like ours.

ETH Zurich and EPFL charge among the lowest tuition of any top-tier research university on earth — the wall here is entrance and living costs, not fees.

The Global Korea Scholarship covers a Korean-language year, full tuition, a monthly stipend, flights and insurance. Complete funding of this kind, open to Central Asian applicants, is close to unique.

• Tuition at the federal institutes is a fraction of what comparable universities charge internationals.
• Research funding per student is exceptional, and PhD positions are salaried jobs with real wages.
• Deep tech, pharmaceuticals and quantitative finance all hire locally at very high salaries.
• Central location in Europe with infrastructure that simply works.
• Graduate salaries are the highest in Europe by a distance.

• GKS is a genuinely complete package, including the language year that makes the rest possible.
• Electronics, automotive, battery and shipbuilding R&D at world scale, with universities plugged into it.
• Games, animation and entertainment industries that export globally and hire from local schools.
• Fast, cheap public transport, near-universal connectivity, and low street crime.
• Living costs outside central Seoul are moderate by developed-country standards.

• Cost of living is the highest in Europe — rent alone can exceed a full year's tuition elsewhere.
• Bachelor's teaching is often in German or French; the English offering is mostly at master's level.
• First-year attrition at the federal institutes is deliberately high: getting in is not staying in.
• Non-EU work permits are quota-limited, so staying after graduation is competitive even with an offer.
• Housing near the universities is scarce and expensive enough to determine where you can study.

• Korean is required for most degrees and nearly all jobs; the language year is necessary, not decorative.
• Working hours and hierarchy in Korean companies are demanding, and foreign employees feel it.
• Hiring is heavily seasonal and credential-bound, and social integration is slow for foreigners.
• Academic pressure is extreme and starts long before university — you are entering an environment built on it.
• Long-term residence routes exist but are narrower than Canada's or Germany's.

Low tuition, extreme living costs. Budget for the city, not for the university — that inversion catches families out.

With GKS, essentially covered. Without it, tuition is moderate and universities offer partial scholarships, but living in Seoul is not cheap.

Direct admission for internationals is restrictive; many applicants need a recognised qualification plus an entrance examination. Master's entry is easier for a strong bachelor's graduate.

Grades, language proficiency (TOPIK for Korean-taught programmes, English tests otherwise) and, for GKS, a competitive national selection through the Korean embassy — apply through the embassy track, and start a year early.

Six months to look for work after graduation, then an employer-sponsored permit subject to quotas for non-EU nationals.

Graduates can move to a job-seeking visa and then to work sponsorship. Language level is the practical gate, more than the paperwork. Compass models Korean admissions, including the language requirement.

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• Business & Economics

• Engineering
• Computer Science
• Arts & Design
• Business & Economics
• Natural Sciences